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Executive Update: Hydrologic Conditions in California

Executive Update

Hydrologic Conditions in California (11/07/2008)

Northern Sierra Precipitation Accumulation (1)
Rainfall & Snow Water Content (in inches)
 
Water Year Amount to Date (since Oct. 1,2008): 8.00      
Average to Date: 4.30      
Percent of Average to Date: 186 %  
Average for the Water Year (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30) 50.00      
Percent of Average for the Water Year(Oct. 1 through Sep. 30) 16 %  

(1) Northern Sierra (Sacramento, Feather, Yuba, and American River Basins)

Snowpack Water Content
Region
Water Content
(in inches)
%
Avg to Date
%
April 1 Avg (2)
Northern Sierra ---                   --- (3)                   ---                  
Central Sierra ---                   --- (3)                   ---                  
Southern Sierra ---                   --- (3)                   ---                  
Statewide ---                   --- (3)                   ---                  

(2) April 1 is the date of normal maximum accumulation for the season.
(3) 'Percent Average to Date' is not calculated this early in the WY when the historical average is small.

Forecast of Regional Water Supply Indices (5)
Index Value Year Type
8 River Index for October (in 1000 AF)360       n/a
Sacramento Valley Water Year Type Index (40-30-30) @ 50%5.4       Critical
Sacramento Valley Water Year Type Index (40-30-30) @ 90%5.0       Critical
San Joaquin Valley Water Year Type Index (60-20-20) @ 50%2.2       Dry
San Joaquin Valley Water Year Type Index (60-20-20) @ 75%2.1       Critical

(4) For more information see Sacramento & San Joaquin Valley Water Year Type Index forecast: Latest | Previous
    (issued monthly from December 1 through May 1)

Key Reservoir Storage As of 11/06/2008 midnight
Reservoir River Storage
(in 1000 AF)
Avg Storage
(in 1000 AF)
%
Average
Capacity
(in 1000 AF)
%
Capacity
Flood Control (6)
Encroachment
(in 1000 AF)
Trinity Lake Trinity 1,035   1,607   64   2,448   42   ---      
Shasta Lake Sacramento 1,312   2,754   48   4,552   29   -2,451      
Lake Oroville Feather 1,032   2,166   48   3,538   29   -2,068      
New Bullards Bar Res Yuba 496   529   94   966   51   -300      
Folsom Lake American 234   488   48   977   24   -441      
New Melones Res Stanislaus 1,109   1,304   85   2,420   46   -861      
Don Pedro Res Tuolumne 1,031   1,297   80   2,030   51   -659      
Lake McClure Merced 261   449   58   1,025   25   -414      
Millerton Lake San Joaquin 168   192   87   520   32   -268      
Pine Flat Res Kings 132   354   37   1,000   13   -683      
Isabella Kern 111   156   71   568   20   -59      
San Luis Res (Offstream) 279   1,132   25   2,039   14   ---      

(5) Temporary encroachment into seasonally reserved flood storage space; requirements can vary considerably on a daily basis due to numerous variables: rainfall amounts, anticipated snowmelt, time of year, soil moisture, etc.

Selected Cities Precipitation Accumulation As of 11/06/2008
  Jul 1 to Date
2008 - 2008
(in inches)
%
Avg
Jul 1 to Date
2007 - 2007
(in inches)
%
Avg
% Avg
Jul 1 to Jun 30
2008 - 2009
Eureka 3.92               84       6.57               140       10                  
Redding 3.72               102       4.28               117       11                  
Sacramento 3.10               181       1.12               65       17                  
San Francisco 2.37               135       2.13               122       11                  
Fresno 0.61               55       0.24               22       5                  
Bakersfield 0.29               45       0.41               64       4                  
Los Angeles 0.27               28       1.47               150       1                  
San Diego 0.32               34       0.42               44       2                  

  

Comments
As of October 31, 2008 (the first month of Water Year 2009), statewide hydrologic conditions were as follows: precipitation, 60 percent of average to date; runoff, 55 percent of average to date; and reservoir storage, 70 percent of average for the date. Reservoir storage at the end of October 2007 was at 85 percent of average for the date. However, after two consecutive dry years, water levels in the major multipurpose reservoirs are now significantly below average (the lowest in 14 years). Sacramento River unimpaired runoff observed through October 31, 2008 was about 0.3 million acre-feet (MAF), which is about 65% of average. (On October 31, 2007, the observed Sacramento River unimpaired runoff through that date was about 0.5 MAF or about 89% of average.) Water Year 2009 got off to a wet start with a storm in early October and additional storms at the end of the month, which continued into early November. For the month of October, the Northern Sierra 8-Station Index totaled 3.1 inches, or about 103% of average. On November 10, the 8-station Index accumulated a seasonal total of 8.4 inches, which is 165% of the seasonal average to date and 17% of an average Water Year (50.0 inches). It will take a significantly above average rainfall season to alleviate current drought conditions. For the 8-Station Index, Water Year 2008 was the 15th driest year out of 88 years of record. The Spring of 2008 turned out to be extremely dry. The Water Year 2008 combined March through June total precipitation was only 3.4 inches, the driest on record (since 1921). The 2-year combined total precipitation for Water Years 2007 (37.2 inches) and 2008 (34.9 inches) was 72.1 inches, the ninth driest 2-year period on record. January and early February of 2008 brought significant amounts of precipitation to California, including heavy snowfall in the mountains. The large water supply reservoirs received some inflow from these storms; however, the amounts were muted because much of the precipitation fell as snow. Very dry hydrologic conditions prevail because precipitation was significantly below average during Water Year 2007 and the Spring of Water Year 2008. The Sacramento and San Joaquin Valley Water Year Type indexes were both classified as Critical during Water Year 2008. The latest National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center (CPC) long-range weather outlook for November 2008, issued October 31, 2008, forecasts above average precipitation for Northern California, below average precipitation for Southern California and average precipitation for the central portion of the State. Updates to the Executive Summary will generally be issued weekly through the wet months of winter and spring. Beginning about June 1, this product is updated monthly through the dry season during the summer and fall. The next update of this product will be issued about Tuesday, December 9, 2008, unless there are significant hydrologic changes.


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